Crossing the Belize-Guatemala Border by Car: Complete Guide
© Maxime Boudrias
Posted by Ericka Cordero
5 min read
Updated: Feb. 25, 2025
Leaving San Ignacio and heading to Guatemala by car? Here's everything you need to know about crossing the border between Benque and Melchor de Mencos.
Whether you're on a road trip through Guatemala or just making a short visit, this guide walks you through every step of the process: required documents, fees, and tips for a smooth, hassle-free crossing.
Don't worry, it's easier and safer than it looks. Follow this guide, and you'll be on your way in no time!
Border Crossing Hours Between Belize and Guatemala
It's best to arrive early when the crowds are smaller. The crossing takes about 45 minutes, but during busy times, it can take up to two hours.
- Belize Side (Benque Viejo del Carmen): Open daily from 6 AM to 10 PM.
- Guatemala Side (Melchor de Mencos): Open daily from 6 AM to 10 PM.
Is the Belize-Guatemala Border Safe?
Crossing the border between Belize and Guatemala is generally safe. The area is well-monitored, with a constant presence of authorities on both sides. There is no major reason for concern, but as always, keep an eye on your belongings and avoid overly persistent money changers or self-proclaimed guides.
The most frequently used crossing is the Friendship Bridge, which connects Benque Viejo del Carmen in Belize to Melchor de Mencos in Guatemala. Many travelers use this route daily, making it the safest border crossing between the two countries.
Prohibited Items When Entering Guatemala
Whether crossing the border on foot or by car, it's important to know which items are restricted to avoid any issues. Always check official government websites for the latest regulations.
Food and Beverages
The importation of fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy products is prohibited.
Medications
Prescription medications require a valid prescription and must be declared at customs. Bring only the amount needed for your stay and ensure you have all necessary documentation.
Cash
Any amount exceeding 10,000 USD must be declared upon entry to avoid penalties.
Unprocessed Animal and Plant Products
The importation of leather, hides, animal-based crafts, and certain wildlife products is strictly regulated. Some items may be prohibited or require a special permit from environmental authorities.
Valuable Items
If you are carrying jewelry, high-end electronics, or other valuable belongings, declare them at customs. This can help prevent complications when leaving the country or potential import taxes upon return.
Weapons and Ammunition
As in most countries, firearms and ammunition are prohibited without official authorization.
Plants and Seeds
The importation of plants, seeds, and plant-based products is strictly controlled by Guatemalan phytosanitary authorities. These items may be subject to inspection and can be denied entry if they pose a risk of introducing diseases or pests.
Drones
Drone use in Guatemala is subject to specific regulations. Before bringing one, check the latest entry requirements. You can find more information on drone regulations here.
Step 1: Preparing for Your Trip
Personal Documents
- Passport: Ensure it is valid for at least six months beyond your entry date.
- Visa (if required): Most travelers, including U.S., Canadian, and European citizens, can stay in Guatemala visa-free for up to 90 days under the CA-4 agreement. Check the visa requirements for your nationality before departure.
- Photocopies: Carry copies of all important documents (passport, driver's license, vehicle papers). If needed, a photocopy service is available at the Guatemalan border.
Vehicle Documents
If crossing the border with your own vehicle, have the following documents ready:
- Driver's passport
- Valid driver's license
- Vehicle documents (proof of ownership, registration certificate)
- Insurance: Car insurance is not mandatory in Guatemala, but driving without coverage can be risky. Learn more about insurance options here.
Currency and Exchange Rates
Money changers operate on both sides of the border, but compare rates carefully and negotiate for a better deal.
Guatemalan banks do not accept Belize dollars (BZD), so it's best to exchange them for Guatemalan quetzals (GTQ) before entering the country.
Step 2: Exiting Belize by Land
1. Immigration
Head to the Western Border checkpoint, where you will complete the exit formalities for Belize. A parking area is available right at the entrance.
2. Exit Tax Payment
Before leaving the country, you must pay an exit tax of 40 BZD (or the equivalent in USD). Only these two currencies are accepted, so be sure to carry cash. Once the payment is made, your passport will be stamped for exit.
3. Cancellation of the Temporary Vehicle Import Permit
In the same building, cancel your vehicle's Temporary Import Permit (TIP). A customs officer may check your license plate to verify that it matches the registered documents. Once this step is completed, you are free to proceed to the Guatemalan border.
Step 3: Vehicle Fumigation
Before reaching Guatemalan customs, you must go through the mandatory fumigation process to disinfect your vehicle. Make sure to close all windows before proceeding.
After driving through the fumigation arch, you will see a cream and blue building on your right. This is where you need to pay the fumigation fee. Park along the road near the building.
Fee and Payment
- Cost: 18 quetzals
- Accepted payment methods: Quetzals (GTQ) and US dollars (USD). Belize dollars (BZD) are not accepted.
Once you've paid, you will receive a quarantine treatment certificate (constancia de tratamiento cuarentenario), which you must keep for the next steps.
Step 4: Entering Guatemala and Obtaining the Temporary Vehicle Import Permit
Right after the fumigation payment booth, you will see a blue building. This is where you need to get your passport stamped and obtain your Temporary Import Permit (TIP) for your vehicle.
1. Get Your Passport Stamped
First, go to the immigration counter to receive your Guatemala entry stamp.
2. Apply for the Temporary Import Permit (TIP)
Once your passport is stamped, proceed to the TIP counter in the same building and submit:
- Your passport
- Your vehicle documents
You will then be asked for:
- A photocopy of your passport with the Guatemala entry stamp
- Payment of 160 GTQ for the TIP
3. Pay for the Temporary Import Permit
The TIP cannot be paid directly at the office. You have two options:
- Go to a bank in town to make the payment (not recommended, too complicated).
- Pay at the photocopy stand across the street for an extra 40 GTQ (5 USD) (highly recommended). You can also make a photocopy of your passport with the entry stamp here.
4. Finalize the Import Permit
Once the payment is complete, return to the TIP office with your payment receipt and passport photocopy with the entry stamp. You will receive your Temporary Import Permit along with a blue sticker, which must be placed on your windshield.
Step 5: Vehicle Inspection and Crossing the Border
As you exit the building, immediately place the sticker on your windshield in a clearly visible spot. Then, head to the customs checkpoint for a vehicle inspection.
Once the inspection is complete, drive across the bridge over the Mopan River to reach Melchor de Mencos. A toll fee of 10 to 50 quetzals may be required for the crossing.
That's it! You are now in Guatemala with all the necessary paperwork in order.
Conclusion: Ready for Your Adventure in Guatemala!
Crossing the Belize-Guatemala border is a straightforward process if you come prepared. Follow the rules, stay patient, and enjoy your journey through the stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage of this fascinating country.
Before hitting the road, it's best to plan your route carefully. Is Driving in Guatemala Safe for Travelers? will provide you with essential tips to ensure a smooth and secure road trip.
FAQs
Is Driving in Guatemala Safe for Travelers?
Driving in Guatemala gives you the freedom to explore, but it's crucial to understand road conditions and take the necessary precautions to stay safe.
What to Expect from Guatemalan Roads
Road quality varies greatly. While the Northern, Western, and Hummingbird Highways are well-paved, many rural and mountain areas have dirt roads, filled with potholes or feeling more like off-road tracks. Sticking to paved routes is the best way to be safe and avoid damage to your vehicle.
A useful tip: If your GPS estimates that a 10 km drive will take an hour, expect terrible road conditions and avoid it if possible.
Traffic and Signage
In some areas, road signs are scarce, making navigation tricky. Urban traffic can be chaotic, with drivers who don't always follow the rules. Stay alert at all times.
Road Safety: Which Routes Should You Avoid?
Major highways, like the Pan-American Highway, are generally safe, but some secondary roads can be risky. For example, the RN-5 road leading to Semuc Champey from the north looks like a shortcut on the map but is actually a nightmare, even in a 4x4. Taking the longer route via Copán is a much safer option.
Some travelers have encountered roadblocks set up by armed locals demanding money. In one case, three men with machetes threw rocks in the road to stop us. Fortunately, we managed to pass after paying 100Q (~10 USD), but others have reported much worse experiences.
To check road conditions, potential blockades, or safety warnings, use iOverlander. Many travelers share recent updates there.
Tips for Safe Travel
- Stick to main roads, especially in rural areas.
- Never drive at night, no matter the region.
- Prefer highways over secondary routes, as they tend to be safer.
- Download offline maps in case you lose cell service.
- Check your vehicle before long drives.
- Carry basic tools for emergency repairs.
Required Documents for Driving in Guatemala
Road checkpoints are common, so always have:
- Your passport
- Your driver's license (an international driver's permit is recommended)
- Your vehicle documents
Conclusion
If you're well-prepared, driving in Guatemala can be an incredible experience. However, always stay vigilant and never let your guard down, especially when traveling through Central America.
How Does the CA-4 Agreement Work for Traveling in Central America?
Guatemala is part of the CA-4 agreement, which allows free movement between Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua for up to 90 days total.
- Your 90-day limit starts from the moment you enter any of these countries.
- Immigration officers record your remaining days in your passport when crossing borders within the CA-4 region.
- To avoid fines or penalties, you must leave the CA-4 region before your 90 days expire.
Extending Your Stay in the CA-4 Region
If you want to stay longer, you have two main options:
- Exit the CA-4 region (e.g., to Mexico, Belize, or Costa Rica) and return after at least 24 hours. This will reset your 90-day allowance.
- Apply for a visa extension at an immigration office in major cities like Guatemala City or Managua. However, this process can be time-consuming.
In Guatemala City, for example, if you overstay your visa, you'll need to pay a fine at a bank first before applying for an extension, which can take several hours. Because of this, many travelers find it easier to leave the CA-4 zone briefly and return to get a fresh 90 days. Border crossings by land often have fewer restrictions for re-entry.
What are the roads like in Belize?
While it's true that some areas of Belize still lack paved roads, the government is making significant efforts to improve the country's infrastructure, particularly in tourist regions. I was pleasantly surprised to see how much investment has been made in road improvements throughout Belize.
The main roads connecting cities and popular destinations, such as those leading to San Ignacio, Belmopan, and the Caribbean coast, are in excellent condition and more than wide enough to accommodate vehicles like camper vans. You may encounter a few unpaved sections, but they're typically not in poor enough condition to cause damage to your vehicle. In fact, I've seen many travelers successfully navigating Belize with converted vans, RVs, and similar vehicles. Just remember to drive cautiously and pay attention to road signs, as some areas may be under construction or feature uneven surfaces.
Additionally, since you're traveling with your own vehicle, make sure to familiarize yourself with the necessary paperwork to obtain a temporary import permit in Belize. This is a vital step to ensure you can drive legally and without any issues.
