Driving from Mexico to Belize: Border Crossing Steps and Costs
© Maxime Boudrias
Posted by Ericka Cordero
6 min read
Updated: Nov. 24, 2024
Planning a road trip from Cancún or Tulum in Quintana Roo to Belize by car? Here's everything you need to know about crossing the border at Chetumal.
Whether you're embarking on a week-long adventure through Belize or just visiting for a short stay, proper preparation is key. Understanding the entry requirements, necessary documents, and associated costs will help you avoid unexpected surprises.
In this article, I'll walk you through a complete guide to crossing the Chetumal border with ease!
Border Hours at Chetumal
I arrived early, around 6 a.m., right when the border opened. There was hardly anyone there, making the crossing process incredibly quick. If you want to avoid long lines, plan your crossing for this time.
- Mexico side (Chetumal): Open daily from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
- Belize side: Open daily from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Safety at the Mexico-Belize Border
From my experience, the crossing felt safe, and everything went smoothly. However, as with any Central American border, it's always wise to stay vigilant and prepared. Border authorities follow standard procedures, but delays or inspections could extend the process. Plan for up to two hours to cross the border, even though it typically takes about 45 minutes.
While corruption is rare at this border crossing, it's essential to remain respectful and politely decline any suspicious requests. Stay calm and avoid offering bribes or paying fees that don't seem legitimate, especially if they're not mentioned in this guide or on official government websites.
Restricted and Prohibited Items When Entering Belize
Before traveling, it's always a good idea to check with Belizean customs or review the latest regulations to ensure compliance with entry rules.
Food and Beverages
- Fresh produce: Items like fruits, vegetables, and raw meats are restricted and may be confiscated upon arrival.
- Dairy and processed foods: These can also face specific restrictions depending on their origin.
Medications
- Prescription medications must be declared. Only bring the amount needed for your stay, along with the required documents, such as a doctor's prescription.
Firearms and Ammunition
- Firearms and ammunition are strictly prohibited without prior authorization. Entry requires official permits and is heavily regulated.
Plants and Seeds
- Plants and seeds are subject to inspection and may be prohibited if they don't meet Belize's phytosanitary standards designed to prevent pests and diseases.
Bringing Drones into Belize
Drones are allowed in Belize but are regulated by strict rules. For instance, flight altitude is capped at 120 meters (400 feet).
Be aware that some travelers have had their drones confiscated upon entry, with the equipment returned only upon departure. To avoid complications, it's best not to declare your drone at customs and allow agents to inspect your vehicle.
Traveling with Pets
To bring your pets into Belize, you'll need an import permit, which should be arranged a few days before your arrival. Follow these steps:
- Obtain a health certificate from a licensed veterinarian, including proof of a valid rabies vaccination (dated at least one month and no more than one year prior).
- Complete a form available on the Belize Agricultural Health Authority (BAHA) website.
- Submit your documents via email to [email protected] and wait for official approval.
Once approved, you'll need to pay a fee of approximately 70 BZD per pet at the border. An officer will inspect your pet before granting entry.
Step 1: Preparing for Your Trip
Personal Documents
- Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your date of entry into Belize.
- Visa (if required): Citizens of the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Mexico can stay in Belize visa-free for up to 30 days. However, depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter the country. Check whether your country is on the exemption list to avoid any surprises.
Vehicle Documents
- Temporary Import Permit (TIP): If you entered Mexico with a foreign-registered vehicle, you'll need the TIP payment receipt obtained at the border or online through Banjercito. This document is crucial for recovering your deposit.
- Driver's passport
- Valid driver's license
- Vehicle documents: Proof of ownership and registration.
Photocopies
Bring extra copies of all your documents, including your passport, driver's license, and vehicle papers. It's always better to have more copies than you think you'll need.
Step 2: Exiting Mexico by Land
Immigration
Instituto Nacional de Migración office for exiting Mexico © Maxime Boudrias
- Your first stop is the Instituto Nacional de Migración, located at the border entrance. Here, you'll need to have your passport stamped to officially exit Mexico.
- Non-Resident Tax (DNR): If you've been in Mexico as a tourist for more than 7 days, you'll need to pay a tax of 717 MXN per person. Payment can be made in US dollars, Mexican pesos, or by card. However, it's highly recommended to carry cash, as the card payment system is occasionally unavailable.
Temporary Import Permit (TIP)
Banjercito office for canceling the TIP in Mexico © Maxime Boudrias
To cancel your vehicle's Temporary Import Permit (TIP) and recover your deposit, head to the Banjercito office, located about 350 meters from the immigration office.
- Canceling the TIP: Make sure to cancel your TIP before leaving Mexico. Failure to do so may result in complications, as the Mexican government could consider your vehicle still temporarily imported, potentially causing issues for future re-entry into Mexico.
- Deposit Refund: Refunds are processed based on your original payment method. If you paid in cash, you'll be refunded in cash. If you paid by card, the refund will be credited to your bank account.
Step 3: Vehicle Fumigation
After leaving the Banjercito office, the next step is to have your vehicle fumigated. The fumigation station, which looks similar to a car wash, is located nearby.
- Payment: The fumigation fee is 12 USD, payable in cash in either US dollars or Mexican pesos.
- Certificate: You'll receive a certificate confirming the fumigation.
While some travelers opt to skip this step, it's recommended to pay the fee and keep the certificate. Border officials may request to see it later, and having it can help you avoid potential delays or issues.
Step 4: Entering Belize, Tourist Card and Passport Stamp
Customs checkpoint for entering Belize © Maxime Boudrias
After completing the fumigation process, you'll arrive at the Belize border. Head to the immigration building, easily recognizable by its blue and yellow colors, to complete your entry formalities.
Upon arrival, an agent wearing a blue shirt with the words Tourism Belize (they are part of the official tourism service) will greet you. They will provide you with a form called the Tourist Card, which you'll need to fill out. If you have any questions, these agents are there to assist.
Once the form is completed, proceed to the counters to have your passport stamped. There are no entry fees required at this stage, but keep in mind that a 40 BZD exit tax will be charged when you leave the country.
Step 5: Obtaining a Temporary Vehicle Import Permit in Belize
Immigration office for passport stamping and vehicle registration in Belize © Maxime Boudrias
After getting your passport stamped, proceed to the desk designated for motor vehicle imports, located within the same building.
- Required Documents: Present your passport along with proof of ownership and registration for your vehicle.
- Permit Approval: Once the documents are verified, the officer will add a stamp in your passport, allowing you to drive legally in Belize. Be sure to have this permit canceled when you leave the country.
Next, head to the border checkpoint with your vehicle. Here, you'll need to pay a road usage fee for foreign vehicles of 30 BZD or 15 USD.
In return, you'll receive a Border Management Agency card, which confirms payment of the fee and inspection of your vehicle. It's important to keep this card with you.
Step 6: Vehicle Inspection
From my personal experience traveling through Central America, I've never had to undergo a thorough vehicle inspection. Most checks are quick and straightforward, but it might just be a matter of luck. I've met people who had to endure inspections lasting several hours.
Make sure everything you're transporting into Belize is legal, and take the time to tidy up your vehicle. If the interior looks messy, it's more likely to catch the attention of officers, increasing the chance of a more detailed inspection.
Fingers crossed you don't encounter an overly diligent officer who decides to comb through every inch of your vehicle. If that does happen, remember that they're just doing their job. Stay polite, cooperate fully, and approach the situation with patience and respect.
Step 7: Car Insurance in Belize
Insurance Corporation of Belize (ICB) Office for Auto Insurance © Maxime Boudrias
The office where you need to purchase car insurance is conveniently located just after entering Belize, a short distance past the border crossing. You can find its exact location here.
Liability insurance is mandatory for driving in Belize. The rates are affordable, and this small investment is crucial for ensuring compliance and peace of mind, especially when navigating some of the country's occasionally rough roads.
Insurance Corporation of Belize (ICB) Office Hours
The office is open Monday through Friday, from 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM. It's closed on Saturdays and Sundays, so plan your border crossing carefully to avoid any unpleasant surprises.
Car Insurance Rates in Belize
- 1 Day: 12 BZD
- 1 Week: 29 BZD
- 2 Weeks: 46 BZD
- 1 Month: 60 BZD
So, is crossing the border between Mexico and Belize complicated?
Not at all, as long as you're well-prepared! With the right documents, a roadworthy vehicle, and a little patience, crossing the border can be a smooth and straightforward process.
Arrive early, follow the steps in this guide, and you'll be all set. Safe travels!
FAQs
What are the roads like in Belize?
While it's true that some areas of Belize still lack paved roads, the government is making significant efforts to improve the country's infrastructure, particularly in tourist regions. I was pleasantly surprised to see how much investment has been made in road improvements throughout Belize.
The main roads connecting cities and popular destinations, such as those leading to San Ignacio, Belmopan, and the Caribbean coast, are in excellent condition and more than wide enough to accommodate vehicles like camper vans. You may encounter a few unpaved sections, but they're typically not in poor enough condition to cause damage to your vehicle. In fact, I've seen many travelers successfully navigating Belize with converted vans, RVs, and similar vehicles. Just remember to drive cautiously and pay attention to road signs, as some areas may be under construction or feature uneven surfaces.
Additionally, since you're traveling with your own vehicle, make sure to familiarize yourself with the necessary paperwork to obtain a temporary import permit in Belize. This is a vital step to ensure you can drive legally and without any issues.
Do I need an International Driver's License for Belize?
It is officially mandatory to have an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Belize. While this rule is rarely enforced, it remains in effect and can help streamline communication with local authorities, especially if your original driver's license is not in English or Spanish. For example, licenses from Canada, the U.S., the UK, Australia, Germany and other European countries are generally accepted as long as they are valid and in good condition. However, having an IDP is highly recommended to avoid any issues during checks or unforeseen incidents.
Additionally, if you're entering Belize with a vehicle from Mexico, you'll need to go through the formalities to obtain a temporary import permit. This process is straightforward, but make sure all your documents are in order, including your vehicle registration and passport, to ensure smooth travels.
What Language Is Spoken in Belize?
Belize is a multilingual country with a rich cultural heritage reflected in its diverse languages. Here's an overview of the main languages spoken, their prevalence, and the regions where they are most common:
English
English is the official language of Belize. It's the native tongue for a large part of the population and is used in education, government, and business. About 62% of the population speaks English, particularly in urban areas like Belmopan (the capital). However, wherever you go, you'll always find English speakers.
Belizean Creole (Kriol)
Kriol is spoken by approximately 44% of the population, mainly in urban areas and Afro-descendant communities. You'll hear it frequently in cities like Belize City and coastal towns. This language, a blend of English with African and Maya influences, is also used in some local media.
Spanish
Around 56% of the population speaks Spanish, though it's not always their first language. Spanish is more commonly spoken near the borders with Guatemala and Mexico, where there's a high concentration of Hispanic and Mestizo communities. In these areas, most people are bilingual, speaking both Spanish and English.
Mayan Languages
About 11% of the population speaks Mayan languages, primarily Yucatec Maya (in northern districts like Corozal and Orange Walk) and Mopan Maya (in the southern Toledo district). These languages highlight the historical legacy of the Maya descendants in Belize.
Garifuna
Garifuna, an Arawakan language with Caribbean and African influences, is spoken by 3.9% of the population, mainly in southern coastal areas like Dangriga and Punta Gorda.
Plautdietsch (Mennonite German)
Plautdietsch is spoken by Mennonite communities, particularly in the Cayo and Orange Walk districts. About 3% of the population uses this language.
In Summary
Belize is a linguistically diverse country. While English is the official language, most of the population is bilingual, with English and Spanish being the dominant languages. If you don't speak Spanish, you'll still be able to communicate easily, as English is widely spoken throughout the country.
